How Serious is Cracked Tooth
A cracked tooth is a common dental issue that can affect patients of all ages. The severity of a crack can vary from not noticeable to severe where the tooth splits into two separate pieces.
Common causes for a cracked tooth are listed below:
- Chronic teeth grinding
- Large fillings that compromise the strength of the tooth
- Chewing on hard objects
- Accident, injury, or trauma
- Bone loss from gum disease
- Temperature changes in the mouth which are sudden
Because cracked teeth do not always result in symptoms, they can be challenging to diagnose. Symptoms commonly associated with a crack may include pain which can worsen when chewing, hot and cold sensitivity, and gum swelling. A dental x-ray unfortunately does not always expose a crack in the tooth. The dentist may use a magnifying glass, bright light, or special dye to see the crack.
While patients wait to be seen by the dentist, they can take an over-the-counter pain medication to relieve discomfort.
Cracked teeth can be a serious issue and require prompt treatment. When the issue remains untreated, it can result in damage to the nerves, infection, or even tooth loss. Depending on the severity, the dentist may use a root canal to treat a cracked tooth. In severe cases, the tooth may require extraction. It is possible for extreme cracks to split the tooth into two pieces which requires the removal of the tooth as it cannot be treated. Dental professionals will consider all treatment options prior to the removal of a tooth. It is vital to treat a cracked tooth right away to preserve the tooth. Treatment options are summarized below. The optimal solution will depend on the patient’s individual needs and the severity of the damage.
Contouring
Cosmetic contouring is used in cases of minor cracks and chips. The dentist will smooth and polish away rough edges on the surface of the tooth in order to eliminate the crack.
Bonding
During bonding, the dentist will fill the crack with a plastic resin material. Bonding is effective in treating minor cracks and small chips. This helps restore the appearance of the tooth.
Crown
A dental crown is a great solution for larger cracks. The crown is placed directly over the damaged tooth, restoring its function and appearance. When the patient has a severe crack that causes damage to the nerve or in cases of infection, a root canal may be necessary prior to the placement of the crown. The dental professional will remove any infection from inside the tooth, clean the root, and fill it. This prevents additional infection or damage. The dentist often places a crown following a root canal to restore the tooth.
Veneer
A dental veneer is a great solution for a healthy tooth which still has enough natural tooth structure required to support the veneer. Veneers are a thin layer of porcelain that is securely bonded to the front surface of the tooth. When placing a veneer, the dentist removes a minimal amount of the natural tooth. When they are properly cared for, veneers can last for many years.
Unfortunately, cracked teeth will not heal on their own and require treatment from a dental professional. It is also possible for cracks to become worse following treatment. If a patient suspects that they have a cracked tooth, they should follow up with a dentist immediately to discuss treatment options. The dentist can also determine the cost for treatment. A cracked tooth which remains untreated can result in additional damage or even tooth loss. Prompt treatment helps ensure the best possible outcome.