Simple Extraction Steps
Simple Tooth Extraction
The two types of dental extractions are simple and surgical. Tooth extractions are a commonly performed procedure. Simple tooth extractions occur when the dentist removes a visible, fully erupted tooth from above the gumline. A surgical extraction, in comparison, is a more complex procedure which involves a fully or partially impacted tooth. This procedure often involves the dentist breaking the tooth into smaller pieces or making an incision through the gums and/or bone in order to access the tooth.
Preserving the natural tooth is a top priority and dental professionals will work diligently to avoid removing a damaged tooth. Unfortunately, sometimes the affected tooth is damaged beyond repair. There may also be overcrowding or other underlying issues which prevent restoration of the tooth. It is common for the damage to be the result of things such as an injury, trauma, decay, or gum disease. When the damage has progressed beyond repair, extraction of the damaged tooth is the best solution. In other cases, the patient may decide to extract the tooth as removal is a more affordable treatment option.
Procedure
In order to determine if patients are a good candidate for a simple tooth extraction, the patient must work directly with the dentist. Dental professionals will also evaluate the tooth to determine the ideal extraction method. The initial discussion will also include a review of the patient’s health history and any medications they are taking. In some cases, the dentist may suggest temporarily stopping certain medications prior to the extraction procedure as it can negatively impact the patient’s recovery. Below is a summary of the procedure for a simple extraction:
- The dentist will administer the anesthetic to make sure the patient does not experience pain and remains comfortable. A local anesthetic is injected into the gums in the area surrounding the tooth which is being removed. Topical anesthetic gel can be used to numb the area prior to the injection.
- Periodontal ligament fibers which hold the tooth in place are then released.
- The dentist uses a special tool called an elevator to elevate and loosen the tooth. The elevator enlarges the socket which holds the tooth in place.
- Forceps are then used to securely grasp and remove the tooth with the appropriate pressure.
- Ridge preservation is then performed as needed. It is recommended that patients replace an extracted tooth as soon as possible. This is done to preserve the function and appearance of the tooth which was removed. Ridge preservation is where the dentist places bone graft material in the newly empty tooth socket. This procedure helps to slow and prevent bone loss and reabsorption. It is important for the bony ridge to remain at the same height and width in order to properly support the replacement tooth. Following a simple extraction, the bony ridge can deteriorate quickly and compromise any future tooth replacement treatments.
- The dentist will work to minimize bleeding by placing gauze and applying pressure. While the tooth socket does not contain major arteries, bleeding can still occur.
- Following the procedure, the dental team will provide patients with specific instructions to follow closely. Following these guidelines is critical in the recovery. The instructions will include dietary restrictions to follow during the healing period.
Benefits
Patients are often surprised to discover that there are actually numerous benefits of a simple tooth extraction. When the patient has an infection, the procedure eliminates the source of infection. In addition, extractions can eliminate pain and swelling. When patients have overcrowding in their mouth, the removal of the problematic tooth gives the remaining teeth the opportunity to be properly aligned.
Contact the office today to schedule an appointment with one of the dentists. Our team can determine if you would benefit from a simple extraction to improve your oral health.