Disadvantages of Removable Dentures?
There are various options for patients who are looking to replace one or more of their missing teeth. The three most common tooth-replacement options include dental implants, a bridge, or dentures. These solutions help prevent damage to the remaining natural teeth in addition to restoring the function and appearance of the missing teeth. Another term used to describe dentures is removable partial dentures (RPD) or simply removable dentures. These dentures can be used as either a temporary or long-term solution. Below is a summary of key advantages and disadvantages associated with removable dentures.
A removable partial denture is created from a resin base which the artificial teeth are secured to. A temporary partial or flipper is commonly used immediately following an extraction to avoid the appearance of a missing tooth. This solution does not perform well as it is used for aesthetic purposes. It is best to use this solution while the mouth heals prior to the completion of a more permanent tooth replacement treatment.
Conventional removable partial dentures replace one or more missing teeth and may have clasps that wrap around healthy abutment teeth to keep them secure. Clasps may be made of resin material that is designed to be less visible, or metal, sometimes as part of a metal framework throughout the entire partial. The fit of the partial is very important to evenly distribute your biting forces, prevent trauma to your gums and natural teeth, and look and function as normally as possible.
Advantages
Two advantages of a removable partial denture is that it is less invasive and more affordable compared to other tooth-replacement treatments. If patients have remaining natural teeth in their jaw, a partial denture is preferred to a complete or full denture. It is ideal to preserve the natural teeth whenever possible.
Disadvantages
For most patients, there is an adjustment period when they first receive a removable partial denture and get used to having it in their mouth. Some of the most common disadvantages of a removable partial denture is outlined below:
- Patients are at an increased risk for decay and gum disease on the abutment teeth due to the accumulation of plaque
- Potential for the abutment teeth and gums to experience trauma from the partial denture
- Bone loss can occur at the site of the missing teeth, which can impact the remaining natural teeth and jawbone
- Loss or damage to the abutment teeth which may require the patient to need a new partial denture
- Limited function and stability compared to dental implants and bridges
- Partial dentures must be removed every night for cleaning
Care
In order to preserve a removable partial denture, it must be properly cared for. It should be removed every night to clean the denture, remaining teeth, and gums. This also gives the gums exposure to air and promotes healthy blood circulation.
Patients must continue to practice good oral hygiene which includes at least twice daily brushing and daily flossing. Because of the increased risk for decay, patients should avoid consuming sugary food and beverages. The partial denture should be stored in a secure place after cleaning to ensure it is not damaged.
It is also important for patients to make regular visits to the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning. This helps ensure the partial denture and remaining natural teeth are healthy.
Patients who are interested in a removable partial denture should contact the office today to schedule a consultation. The team can help determine if you are a good candidate and answer any questions you have regarding treatment.